Gniew Castle – history, attractions and the modern hotel image
- Damian Brzeski
- Jul 28
- 13 min read
Is it possible to simultaneously travel to a medieval fortress and relax in a luxurious spa? Gniew Castle proves that history and modernity can go hand in hand, creating a unique place.
From the might of the Teutonic Knights to the conference halls and knightly tournaments, this place never ceases to surprise. What makes Gniew an icon of Pomerania and one of the most interesting tourist attractions in Poland? You'll find the answer in our article.
The History of Gniew Castle
Embark on a journey through time and discover the turbulent history of the Gniew Castle – from the power of the Teutonic Knights, through royal times, to the modern revival.
The beginnings of the castle and the role of the Teutonic Order
The history of Gniew Castle is inextricably linked to the expansion of the Teutonic Order . When Duke Sambor II granted the Gniew Land to the Teutonic Knights (1276/1282), Gniew became the Order's first possession on the left bank of the Vistula River . This paved the way for their conquest of Gdańsk Pomerania.
The location was no accident – it was a carefully calculated bridgehead , allowing control of key water and land routes leading from the Kingdom of Poland to the ports of Gdańsk and Elbląg. The castle in Gniew was conceived as a strategic "gateway to Pomerania."
Before the brick fortress was erected, the Teutonic Knights built a temporary, probably wooden, watchtower in 1283. The actual construction of the conventual castle began around 1290 and lasted nearly forty years.
One of the most powerful Teutonic fortresses was built, second only to Malbork and Człuchów in size. From the outset, the castle was designed as the seat of a convent (a community of brother knights) and a commander.
The Gniew Commandery and the strategic importance of the castle
Gniew Castle quickly became the administrative, political, and economic nerve center of the Gniew Commandery . Although it was the smallest independent unit of the Order in Gdańsk Pomerania, its significance extended far beyond its formal boundaries.
The castle, along with the town founded at its foot in 1297, formed an integrated system . The commander effectively supervised the lives of his subjects, despite the town's autonomy. The commandery operated as a highly organized, self-sufficient microcosm of the monastic state .
The castle's military might was directly fueled by its economic strength . The commanders controlled farms, mills, granaries, breweries, and stables. The income they generated ensured the maintenance of the convent and financed the Order's military operations.
Jan III Sobieski and Marysieńka Palace
Following the Teutonic Order's defeat and the signing of the Second Peace of Toruń (1466), the castle in Gniew was incorporated into the Polish Crown and became the seat of royal starosts. This position was held by distinguished families, including the Radziwiłłs and Zamoyskis.
A special chapter in the castle's history was written by Jan Sobieski , who served as the starost of Gniew from 1667. On his initiative, between 1674 and 1678, a Baroque residence was built on the castle grounds for his wife, Marie Casimire d'Arquien, known as Marysieńka Palace .
However, the identity of the current Marysieńka Palace building is the subject of scholarly debate . Professor Wacław Odyniec has proposed that the building, which now houses a hotel, may have served commercial purposes, and the queen's true residence was located elsewhere.
This intriguing "riddle" adds another layer of mystery to the site's history. Regardless of its original location, the building known as Marysieńka Palace has survived for centuries, serving various functions, and after renovation, became an integral part of the hotel complex.
The Battle of Gniew (1626) and its stagings
In September 1626, the area around Gniew became the scene of one of the most important battles of the Polish-Swedish War (1626–1629) . The armies of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by King Sigismund III Vasa, and the Swedish army, led by King Gustav II Adolf, faced each other. The battle, fought from September 22 to October 1, was aimed at lifting the Polish siege of Gniew Castle, which had previously been occupied by the Swedes.
The clash was incredibly fierce, made difficult by difficult terrain crisscrossed by ramparts and ditches. Although the Poles failed to capture the Swedish fortifications, and Gustavus Adolphus arrived to rescue them, the battle taught both sides a valuable lesson .
For the first time, the Swedish infantry, fighting in sheltered conditions, proved capable of effectively opposing the might of the Polish heavy cavalry.
This historic event is experiencing a renaissance today. The annual "Vivat Vasa! Battle of the Two Vasas" festival is one of the largest re-enactments of 17th-century warfare in Europe.
It attracts hundreds of reenactors and thousands of spectators, transforming history into a living spectacle and a tourist product, awarded a certificate by the Polish Tourist Organisation.
The reconstruction of the castle and the role of Jarosław Struczyński
After the First Partition of Poland in 1772, Gniew Castle fell into Prussian hands, which began a period of systematic devastation . It was converted into barracks and then a granary.
In the 1850s it was converted into a heavy prison , which involved extensive reconstruction and the destruction of many original features, including the massive main tower.
When Gniew returned to Poland in 1920, the castle was a shadow of its former glory. The final blow came with a disastrous fire in 1921, which consumed three of the four wings, leaving the stronghold in a state of permanent ruin.
The first reconstruction attempts (1968-1974) were interrupted.
The real rebirth of the Gniew stronghold began in 1992 and is inextricably linked with the figure of Jarosław Struczyński .
As director of the Cultural Center and later castellan of the castle, he became a visionary and the main driving force behind the reconstruction. At his initiative , Poland's first knightly brotherhood and Gregorian choir were established, and performances, tournaments, and historical feasts were organized.
Thanks to the passion and determination of Mr. Jarosław Struczyński, the castle ruins were transformed into a vibrant center for popularizing history, and the slogan "Control Your Anger" became a recognizable motto of the city.
In 2010, the castle gained a new owner, the Polmlek company, which opened a new chapter in its history, focused on the development of the hotel and conference function.
The architecture and interiors of the Teutonic Castle in Gniew
Delve deep into the medieval walls and discover what life was like for the knights of the Teutonic Order!
The castle chapel and its Gothic character
The chapel is the spiritual heart of the castle. It was located on the representative first floor of the south wing.
When, in the mid-15th century, the castle became the residence of the former Grand Master, Michael Küchmeister von Stenberg, the chapel was enlarged to emphasize his rank.
Despite numerous renovations (including the reconstruction of the vault in the 19th century), it retained its Gothic character . Years later, in 1997, it regained its sacred character and today is one of the most important points on the sightseeing route.
The refectory, dormitories and the daily life of the monks
The interior layout of the castle in Gniew reflected the strict, hierarchical organization of the monks' lives. The most important rooms were located on the first floor, accessible from the cloisters:
The refectory (common dining room) was located in the west wing and was heated by a then modern underfloor heating system (hypocaust).
Dormitories (the common bedrooms of the brother knights) occupied the northern and eastern wings.
The ground floor and basement served utility purposes, containing a kitchen, bakery, pantries, and workshops. Today, the museum exhibition "Everyday Life in a Medieval Castle," based on local archaeological finds, explores the realities of life for the stronghold's inhabitants.
The castle courtyard as the center of events
The central, square courtyard was once the stronghold's communication and economic hub. Surrounded by cloisters, it provided a vibrant space for the castle's garrison.
The courtyard's contemporary transformation symbolically changes the function of the entire facility. After 2010, it was covered with a monumental glass roof and the floor was paved with heated granite slabs.
This radical renovation transformed the former military space into an elegant, year-round banquet and event hall . Despite the preservation controversy, this change fits perfectly with the castle's new commercial identity as a luxury conference and hotel center.
Defensive elements: Bergfried and Gdanisko
The defensive architecture of the castle in Gniew was based on two key elements, no longer existing today:
The Bergfried (keep) was the main tower of ultimate defense, erected in the northeast corner. It stood approximately 50 meters high and formed a massive keep from which observation and defense could be maintained even after the rest of the castle had been captured.
Gdanisko (Dansker) – a latrine tower protruding beyond the walls, connected to the main body of the castle by a covered, arcaded porch.
Both of these elements, the quintessence of Gothic defensive architecture, fell victim to the Prussian "modernization" between 1855 and 1859. Transforming the castle into a prison required fundamental changes.
The Prussian authorities deliberately demolished the keep and dansker, destroyed the original vaults, and pierced the window openings. The fortress's contemporary appearance is a lasting testament to this brutal intervention, which prioritized new function over historical integrity.
The outer bailey, gates and the castle well
The main castle was surrounded by a vast, fortified outer bailey , which served as its economic base. Within its confines were numerous buildings, including stables, coach houses, barns, a granary, a brewery, a mill, and living quarters for servants and craftsmen.
Access to the complex was protected by a system of gates. Initially, the main entrance to the high castle was through a gate in the southern wing.
After 1422, as part of the fortress's conversion into a residence, this gate was bricked up, and a new, better-protected entrance was made in the eastern wall, right next to the main tower. Additional gates, such as Wodna and Dybowska, controlled access to the outer bailey.
A key element for the crew's survival during a siege was a deep well , carved in the middle of the courtyard.
Today, its historical location is marked by a glass pane in the floor of the covered event space.
Gniew Castle: From a fortress to a luxury complex
Forget boring hotels! Gniew Castle is living proof that history can be combined with modernity, creating a place where everyone can find something for themselves. Since 2010, thanks to the Polmlek Group, this majestic structure has been experiencing a renaissance, becoming a tourist gem in Pomerania.
Hotel Zamek Gniew – where you can stay overnight like a knight (or king!)
Gniew Castle offers accommodation to suit your mood and budget:
Hotel Rycerski (****): If you love luxury and modern design, this is for you. Here, you'll feel like royalty!
Marysieńka Palace (***): Want to feel the spirit of history? This 17th-century palace overlooking the Vistula River is a perfect choice. Just be aware that some of the interiors need a refresh, but the views and atmosphere more than make up for it!
Castle Chambers: For true adventurers! The stark, ascetic interiors in the heart of a Gothic castle will transport you back to the times of the monks. You'll feel like a true knight.
Apartments: A blend of history and modern comfort. Perfect for those seeking space and exceptional design.
Regardless of your choice, plenty of attractions await! The wellness area with swimming pool and saunas will allow you to relax, while the two-lane bowling alley and " Pysiolandia " for children will provide entertainment for the whole family.
You can also rent a bike, play beach volleyball, or even take a gondola ride on the Vistula River from the castle pier. Sounds like a plan, right?
Taste history at the Column Restaurant
Hungry for excitement? Be sure to visit the elegant Kolumnowa Restaurant at the Rycerski Hotel. The chef is a true artist! Here, you'll find traditional Polish cuisine and the regional flavors of Kociewie with a modern twist.
Just imagine how it tastes: blood soup with poured dumplings , juicy bone-in pork chop on young cabbage or delicate beef cheek in truffle sauce... Sounds delicious?
Plus, fantastic breakfast and dinner buffets, and for the little ones – a special menu with chicken soup, dumplings, and chicken nuggets. Everyone will find something for themselves!
Queen Mary's Spa – royal relaxation
After a day full of excitement, nothing relaxes like the Queen Marysieńka Spa . This modern wellness center allows for deep relaxation in a historic setting.
Awaiting you is a swimming pool complex with water attractions and a slide, a jacuzzi, and a sauna area (dry, steam, and infrared). Plus, there's a professional gym and fitness room.
But that's not all! The spa also offers a wide range of facial and body treatments. Try signature massages and rituals, such as the "Amber Ritual" and the "Baroque Queen Ritual."
You can also take advantage of special stay packages, such as "Spa Day Romantic Date." Perfect for rejuvenating yourself and feeling truly special.
Gniew Castle is the perfect place for your event!
Looking for a memorable venue for a conference, banquet, or wedding? Gniew Castle is the perfect choice! It's one of the leading conference centers in Pomerania .
Ten rooms are available, including seven historic chambers within the castle walls. Just imagine, a business meeting in such a unique setting!
The complex specializes in hosting large events. The covered and heated castle courtyard is one of the most unique event spaces in Poland, and the main dining room at the Hotel Rycerski can accommodate up to 200 guests.
Gniew Castle will make your event unforgettable!
Tourist attractions and historical events at the castle in Gniew
Ready to immerse yourself in history and experience unforgettable moments? Gniew Castle is more than just walls; it's a true time machine that will take you on a journey from medieval battles to modern festivals!
Visiting the castle and museum exhibitions
Discovering the secrets of the Gniew stronghold is a true adventure! Your guide will lead you through its most important nooks and crannies: from the charming chapel , through the defensive cloisters , to the authentic armory .
Don't miss the permanent exhibitions! Especially "Gniew. A City on the Trail of Great History" from the Archaeological Museum in Gdańsk, which will reveal the region's riches.
And if you're looking for a thrill, check out the castle's underground tunnels , where a multimedia exhibition awaits in the former Torture Chamber . It'll give you chills, guaranteed!
King John III's Knights' Tournament and Vivat Vasa!
Gniew Castle is a true treat for history buffs! It's famous for two signature events that draw spectators from across Europe:
King John III's International Jousting Tournament: This is one of the most prestigious jousting events in the world! Watch the best mounted knights compete in spectacular jousting duels and skill races. A true feast for the eyes!
The "Vivat Vasa!" Historical Festival: This monumental reenactment of the 1626 Battle of Gniew is a must-see! Featuring hundreds of reenactors from Poland and abroad, including infantry, artillery, and, of course, the legendary Polish hussars, this is not only a history lesson but also a breathtaking spectacle, honored with the "Tourist Product of the Year" certificate.
Night tours and themed events
Do you enjoy dark secrets? Try exploring the castle by night ! With a lantern in hand (or your smartphone), you'll discover the fortress's legendary nooks and crannies in a completely different atmosphere. But that's not all!
The castle calendar is bursting with other attractions: the "Holidays with Ghosts" spectacle, the Kociewie Beer Festival, St. Andrew's and St. Nicholas Day weekends, knightly feasts , and concerts. Gniew Castle is alive year-round!
Gniew Castle in the context of the city and region
The castle is just the beginning! Gniew is a city with a soul, worth exploring.
Old Town Square and St. Nicholas Church
The town of Gniew is a true journey back in time! Explore the medieval, checkerboard street plan and reach the heart of the city – the Square Market Square (Plac Grunwaldzki) . In its center stands the Gothic Town Hall , whose basement dates back to the 14th century.
The market square is surrounded by charming tenement houses from the 15th to 19th centuries , and among them stands out a unique complex of arcaded houses, called by the locals "Gniewskie Leby" .
Next to the castle, the city is dominated by the 14th-century Gothic parish church of St. Nicholas . Inside, besides its precious altars, you'll find a Baroque chasuble, which, according to tradition, was a gift from Queen Maria Casimire Sobieska herself.
Garden of History and outdoor education
Walking along Sambora Street? Be sure to visit the "Garden of History" —it's a true gem! This outdoor complex of sculptures and installations, created in 2012, humorously recounts the most important moments in the history of Gniew.
Here you'll see a two-meter-tall, matchstick-shaped column commemorating the castle fire, and a statue of the Radziwiłł Treasure Guardian . It's a great way to learn history through play, especially for young children.
Maciuś the Teddy Bear – a local legend and mascot
The Garden of History is home to a true star – Matt the Bear ! This charming, bronze figurine (75 cm tall), unveiled in 2010, has become the city's unofficial mascot.
Maciuś the Bear refers to a local legend from the Battle of Gniew in 1626. Apparently, when the townspeople left the city, forest animals, frightened by the roar of cannons, gathered in St. Nicholas' Church to pray for peace, with Maciuś leading the way.
Today, Maciuś the Teddy Bear is a true celebrity – he even has his own seamstress! Every month, he dresses up in new outfits, reflecting the seasons, holidays, or history of the region (e.g., Kociewie costume, nobleman's costume, fisherman's costume, or St. Nicholas costume). It's a must-see for children and adults alike!
Heliport and transport accessibility
Gniew Castle is a place with a future! To further open up to the world, it has its own, guarded helicopter landing pad (up to 5,700 kg), accessible day and night.
It is a symbol of the castle's transformation into a luxurious facility that attracts wealthy business guests, participants in exclusive weddings, and tourists who value time and prestige.
The castle in Gniew changes the geography of access, moving from historical trails to modern air corridors.
For those who prefer ground travel, the castle is easily accessible by car, with on-site parking. The nearest airport is Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport, approximately 65-70 km away.
Practical information for visitors to the Gniew Castle
Planning a visit to Gniew Castle? Here's everything you need to know to make your stay a success!
Sightseeing, tickets and reservations
You can only visit the castle with a guide . In the spring of 2025, this will be possible from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Please note, hours may change seasonally!
Ticket prices (2025):
Regular: PLN 25
Reduced: PLN 18
Family: PLN 67
You can buy tickets at the box office in the Gate House .
Contact for tours (Museum): +48 58 535 35 29
Overnight stay at the castle
If you dream of staying overnight at Gniew Castle, book it in advance , especially during the season!
You have several options:
Hotel Knight (****): modern comfort.
Marysieńka Palace (***): historical atmosphere with a view (some rooms need refreshing).
Castle Chambers: a unique experience in the austere interiors of the castle.
Check-in and check-out times may vary – e.g. for Marysieńki Palace they are 5:00 p.m. and 11:00 a.m.
Contact for booking accommodation and services:
Tel: +48 58 535 38 80, +48 666 010 394
E-mail: rekrutacja@zamek-gniew.pl
Website: www.zamek-gniew.pl (up-to-date information, event calendar, online reservations)
Additional amenities and important tips
Parking: available, but additional fee (approx. PLN 35/day) – worth remembering!
For families with children: special menu, animations (in season), playroom and playground.
Wi-Fi: available and free.
Electric car charging: station available on site.
Pets: Small pets are allowed in selected rooms (additional fee applies).
Spa & Wellness:
Prices depend on the treatment/package.
Advance booking of treatments is required .
Tel: +48 728 417 964
E-mail: spa@zamek-gniew.pl
Please note that you may need to go outside to access the Spa – this can be inconvenient on colder days.
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