Polish Arms Museum in Kołobrzeg
- Damian Brzeski
- Sep 27
- 13 min read
Tanks, planes, secret bunkers and the legendary Enigma – you will find all this not in a textbook, but in the heart of Kołobrzeg.
The Polish Arms Museum is the second largest military-historical facility in Poland, which turns visiting it into a real adventure.
From medieval armor to Cold War bunkers, history truly comes alive here and surprises at every turn.
What is the Polish Arms Museum in Kołobrzeg?
To fully appreciate this place, you need to know that its mission goes much deeper than just collecting old items.
The museum's goal is to actively preserve and promote the material and spiritual heritage of the Polish military , spanning from the early Middle Ages to the late 20th century. Its history, which began on May 8, 1963, is equally fascinating.
Initially, the facility was intended to focus on the history of Kołobrzeg, but after just three years, its heart began to beat to the rhythm of military history. This change proved to be a hit.
What sets the Kołobrzeg museum apart is its visionary approach. Instead of confining history to display cases, the facility embodies the idea of a "battlefield museum."
It leverages the military past of the entire region, creating a network of branches in strategic, historically important locations.
Thanks to this, history comes alive in authentic locations – in a former German hangar, a secret nuclear bunker, or aboard a ship. This makes the entire Kołobrzeg region one large, fascinating exhibit.
Headquarters and permanent exhibition
It's best to start your adventure at the heart of the entire operation – the main complex at 5 Emilii Gierczak Street inKołobrzeg. This is where you'll find the foundation of the entire collection and from here you'll embark on an encounter with a truly captivating story.
The History of the Polish Arms – a cross-section of military history
The main permanent exhibition is a phenomenal journey through a thousand years of Polish military history. The exhibition takes you chronologically from the dawn of our statehood, through medieval battles, the might of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the uprisings, and finally the turbulent 20th century.
Interestingly, the exhibition pavilion itself has a history of its own – it was built with the help of soldiers from the local garrison and opened in 1980, on the 35th anniversary of the battle for the city. This demonstrates how deeply rooted this place is in the local identity.
The exhibition "Colours and Weapons" - weapons and uniforms of Polish soldiers
Prepare for a true feast for the eyes. The museum boasts the richest collection of Polish military uniforms from World War I and II in Poland . These are not ordinary garments—they are silent witnesses to the fate of the people who wore them.
Here you'll see unique uniforms from the Polish Legions, General Haller's Blue Army, and the Greater Poland Uprising. Each button and patch tells its own story of courage and the fight for independence.
Outdoor exhibition – tanks, planes and artillery in the open air
After exploring the interior, it's time for the highlight! Outside, a massive display of heavy military equipment awaits you, sure to make your phone camera red hot.
Powerful tanks, warplanes, and artillery pieces are all within easy reach. Here, you'll see legends like the T-34-85 tank , the mighty ISU-152 self-propelled gun, and machines that once dominated the skies: the MiG-19P fighter and the Su-22 ground-attack aircraft. The scale of these machines is breathtaking, and they're a real hit with families – the kids are thrilled!
What are the most valuable museum exhibits?
Among the thousands of objects are true “crown jewels” – exhibits whose stories are as fascinating as the objects themselves.
Enigma – a German cipher machine from World War II
In a place of honor rests the Enigma . Much more than a complex device, it's a symbol of the battle of minds that Polish cryptologists won for the Allies.
The Kołobrzeg example is a four-rotor K model (serial number K574). And what's the story behind its acquisition?
A perfect scenario for a spy movie! Imagine September 1987. A museum employee, carrying a suitcase full of cash, boards an overnight train to Toruń to buy an Enigma at a state-owned antique shop.
The risky, almost conspiratorial mission was successful and one of the most valuable exhibits was brought to Kołobrzeg.
UR wz.35 anti-tank rifle and VIS pistols – small arms from the interwar period
These are two testaments to the genius of Polish engineering. The first is the UR wz. 35 anti-tank rifle – a weapon so effective that it was kept a closely guarded secret. It was the terror of light tanks at the beginning of the war.
The second treasure is the VIS Model 35 pistol , considered one of the finest designs of its type in the world. It is an extremely rare and prized weapon, and the example here is in excellent condition.
Sokół 600 – Polish military motorcycle
Motoring enthusiasts will certainly take a moment to admire the 1938 Sokół 600 RT M211 motorcycle. It is an iconic, all-Polish design by engineer Tadeusz Rudawski, and was destined to become the standard motorcycle of the Polish Army.
What's more, this exhibit is living history – the museum is conducting a restoration project, which shows that the history of this motorcycle is being rewritten.
T-34-85 and Panzerkampfwagen IV – tanks from World War II
This is an absolutely unique opportunity to see two deadly battlefield enemies side by side. On one side, the iconic T-34-85 .
On the other hand, its German rival, the Panzerkampfwagen IV . And this isn't just any tank. It's the only one in Poland that's a verified World War II combat veteran!
Discovered at Kluczewo Airport, it likely served with the elite 10th SS Panzer Division "Frundsberg." Its authenticity makes it a priceless artifact.
Museum departments and their specializations
Once you've soaked up the history at the main building, remember that this is just the beginning. The Polish Arms Museum is a whole empire!
Kołobrzeg City Museum – local history in the Braunschweig Palace
Located in a beautiful Empire-style palace, this branch is the perfect place to understand the soul of the city itself.
The "History of Kołobrzeg" exhibition takes you on a journey from the medieval town, through the times of a mighty fortress, to the golden age of a seaside resort. It perfectly complements the military narrative while revealing the civilian side of Kołobrzeg.
Kołobrzeg Maritime Open-Air Museum – warships and maritime technology
Ahoy, adventure! The Kołobrzeg Maritime Open-Air Museum awaits you at the Fishing Port. Here, you have a unique opportunity to step aboard and explore the interiors of real warships !
The main stars are the patrol vessel ORP "Fala" and the missile boat ORP "Władysławowo." Go below deck and see the crew's cramped quarters, the engine room, and the command posts. It's as close to the life of a sailor as you can get without enlisting!
Podborsko 3001 Cold War Museum – the military heritage of the Polish People's Republic
A few dozen kilometers from Kołobrzeg lies a relic of an entirely different era. Facility 3001 was a secret Soviet nuclear warhead storage facility that has never appeared on any map.
Descend into this anti-nuclear bunker is a chilling experience. You'll see original equipment and feel the atmosphere of nuclear danger. Interestingly, there's no cell service inside, which only adds to the feeling of isolation!
Museum of Aviation and Military Technology in Rogów – aviation and military technology
For aviation enthusiasts, a visit to Rogów is a must. The museum is housed in an original, historic hangar from the 1930s, once part of a German seaplane base.
The architecture itself is impressive, and the collection of airplanes inside and out is a real treat.
Commemoration of the Battle of Kołobrzeg
The Battle of Kołobrzeg in March 1945 is a key element of the city's identity, and the museum is the guardian of this memory.
An exhibition dedicated to the battles of March 1945
In the main building, you'll find a special section of the exhibition dedicated to these fierce battles. Maps, weapons, and soldier memorabilia bring to life the drama of those days.
It is here that every March great anniversary celebrations are organised, culminating in a spectacular historical re-enactment of the "Battle of Kołobrzeg" on the beach.
Souvenirs donated by General Waldemar Skrzypczak
The museum also pays tribute to contemporary heroes. A moving example of this is the exhibition of memorabilia from the late Lieutenant General Waldemar Skrzypczak.
The most personal exhibits are his two uniforms from the period when he commanded the Polish contingent in Iraq . Publicly displayed after his death, they constitute a powerful tribute to the Polish soldier.
Educational activities and temporary exhibitions
This is not an institution that rests on its laurels. It is a thriving center that is constantly evolving.
Educational programs for schools and organized groups
The facility offers a rich educational program, offering museum lessons and workshops. It's a living history that engages and inspires younger generations, showing that learning doesn't have to be boring.
Temporary exhibitions as a supplement to the permanent exhibition
Permanent exhibitions are regularly supplemented by temporary exhibitions. This is a great reason to return to the museum. Even if you've been here before, there's always the chance to discover something completely new and surprising.
Archaeology and historical research
Few people know that the museum is also a living science center that conducts its own fascinating research projects.
Maritime archaeology – finds from the bottom of the Baltic Sea
Museum staff engage in maritime archaeology, examining wrecks and finds from the Baltic Sea floor. Each recovered fragment adds another piece to the historical puzzle, allowing for a deeper understanding of the past.
Battlefield and aviation archaeology – traces of the military past
The museum team also conducts research on land, uncovering material traces of ancient battles and plane crashes. This is true detective work that helps save priceless artifacts from oblivion.
Practical information for visitors
Okay, theory over, time for some practice! To make your historical adventure in Kołobrzeg a pure pleasure, I've gathered all the key information in one place. Write it down, remember it, and set out to conquer the museum!
What are the Museum's opening hours?
This is the most important element of planning. Remember that each branch has its own specifics, and hours can vary significantly. A key rule for all branches: last admission to exhibitions is 30 minutes before closing.
1. Headquarters (Gierczak Street)
This is where the heart of the museum beats. The schedule is as follows:
July 1st - August 31st: daily 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
May 1st – June 30th AND September 1st – September 30th: daily 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
October 1 – April 30: Tuesday–Sunday 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. (on Mondays only the outdoor exhibition is open 9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m.)
Current advice: We are at the end of September 2025 , so your hours are 9am-4pm, every day .
2. Kołobrzeg City Museum (Braunschweig Palace)
An elegant palace with the city's history as a backdrop. Opening hours:
May 1st – September 30th: daily 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
October 1st – April 30th: Tuesday–Sunday 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. (opening hours on Mondays: 9:00 a.m.–1:00 p.m.)
Current advice: As of the end of September 2025 , the City Museum is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
3. Kołobrzeg Maritime Open-Air Museum (Fishing Port)
Ship tours are weather dependent! If in doubt (e.g., during strong winds), it's always worth checking availability by calling 518 296 026.
May 1st – September 30th: daily 9:00–18:00 (July-August) or 9:00–16:00 (May, June, September)
October 1st - October 31st: Tuesday - Sunday 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (closed on Mondays)
November 1st – April 30th: CLOSED (except for winter break 18/01-2/03/2025)
Current advice: In September 2025, the open-air museum is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
4. Cold War Museum in Podborsk (Object 3001)
This place requires special planning – guided tours are only available on the hour.
September, October, November 2025: only every Sunday (entrances: 11:00, 12:00, 13:00)
Additionally open on November 11.
Current advice: Remember, it's Thursday, September 25, 2025. The bunker is closed today. The next opportunity to visit is this coming Sunday, September 28!
All departments at a glance
To give you a complete overview for planning throughout the year, I've prepared a table with a general overview of opening hours. Please note that it's always best to confirm the detailed schedule (especially for Podborsko!) on the museum's website.
What is the price of tickets?
The museum offers a flexible ticketing system. You can purchase a pass for one, two, or three branches , which is more cost-effective if you're planning a comprehensive tour. Family and group tickets are also available. You can find the current price list on the museum's website.
How to get there and where to park?
Headquarters and City Museum: Both are located in the city center. It's best to find a parking space in the public parking lots (in the paid parking zone) and walk there.
Maritime Open-Air Museum: Located in the Fishermen's Port. Parking is available nearby, but it can get crowded during peak season. It's also a great destination for a longer walk or bike ride.
Podborsko and Rogowo: The most convenient (and sometimes only) way to reach these branches is by car. Dedicated parking lots await you on-site.
Key details and contact information
Official website (your main source of information): www.muzeum.kolobrzeg.pl
Check the weather at the Maritime Open-Air Museum: 518 296 026
Reservations and information about Podborsko: 517 811 016, 665 705 407
Tickets and options for families and groups
The ticketing system is very flexible. You can purchase a ticket for one, two, or three stations, which allows for significant savings. Family and group tickets are also available, as are special discounts for residents.
Attendance and popularity of the museum among tourists
The numbers don't lie: the museum attracts around 130,000 visitors annually, making it one of the most frequently visited institutions of its kind in Poland. It's an absolute must-see in Pomerania. Your adventure with history awaits here. Don't hesitate – discover it for yourself!
Polish Arms Museum in Kołobrzeg – FAQ
I have collected here answers to the most frequently asked questions that will help you quickly plan your visit and make the most of the time spent discovering the history of Polish arms .
What is the Polish Arms Museum in Kołobrzeg? It's the second-largest military-historical institution in Poland. It's not just a single building, but a network of specialized departments (a so-called multi-department museum ) that together create a fascinating story of Polish military history.
Where is the museum's headquarters located? The main complex, often called the Arms Museum , can be found in the heart of Kołobrzeg at 5 Emilii Gierczak Street. This is where the museum's most important permanent exhibition is housed.
What are the main exhibitions at the Arms Museum that are worth seeing? Be sure to see three key sections:
"History of Polish Arms" : the main exhibition leading through 1,000 years of military history.
"Colours and Arms" : the richest collection in Poland, presenting, among others, the Uniforms of the Polish Legions .
Open-air exhibition : an impressive collection of tanks, planes and artillery under the open sky.
How much time is needed to visit the Arms Museum? It's worth spending at least 2-3 hours just at the Headquarters. Each additional location, such as the Kołobrzeg Maritime Open-Air Museum or the Kołobrzeg City Museum , adds another 1-2 hours of fascinating adventure.
Is the museum suitable for children? Absolutely! Children are thrilled by the outdoor tank exhibit and the opportunity to board real warships at the Maritime Open-Air Museum . It's a great, interactive history lesson.
What are the most valuable treasures of Polish arms hidden in the exhibition? The absolute "stars" of the collection include:
The original German Enigma cipher machine.
The only Panzerkampfwagen IV tank in Poland that took part in World War II.
The legendary Polish VIS wz. 35 pistol and the secret UR wz. 35 anti-tank rifle.
The iconic Sokół 600 motorcycle.
Can you go inside the exhibits? Yes! The biggest attraction at the Kołobrzeg Maritime Open-Air Museum is the opportunity to board and tour the interiors of the patrol vessel ORP "Fala" and the missile boat ORP "Władysławowo."
What is the Cold War Museum in Podborsk? It's a unique facility housed in a former, secret Soviet nuclear bunker. It's a chilling experience, but be warned – it's very cold inside (6-10°C), so dress warmly!
What's the best way to buy tickets and save money? The Kołobrzeg Museum offers flexible passes for visiting one, two, or three branches. Purchasing a pass saves you money compared to individual exhibition tickets. Family tickets are also available.
What else does the museum do, besides exhibitions? The Museum of Arms' activities are broad. They include educational programs for schools, archaeological research (both marine and land), and the organization of spectacular historical reenactments, such as the annual "Battle of Kołobrzeg," commemorating the 1945 battles for the city.
When was the Kołobrzeg museum established and how long has it been in existence? The institution was established in 1963. This means that for over 60 years, the museum has been continuously developing and expanding its collections on the history of Polish arms .
Which museum exhibition is the most important and where is it located? The most important permanent exhibition at the Arms Museum is "History of Polish Arms." A permanent exhibition was created specifically for this purpose in the main pavilion, and the entire complex functions as the main branch of the history of arms .
What sets this museum apart from other military museums in Poland? Primarily, it's a network of several branches, not a single building. Each Polish weapon exhibit has a different character—from tanks, to ships, to a secret bunker. This makes it unique among other military museums .
Does the Kołobrzeg Museum only tell the story of the military? No, there's a special section dedicated to Kołobrzeg's history , the City Museum in the Braunschweig Palace. This is where the history of Kołobrzeg is presented in detail, from its civilian, spa-related perspective. It's the perfect place to learn the entire history of Kołobrzeg .
Can I support the museum's activities? Of course. The institution, managed by the director of the Arms Museum , collaborates actively with the Friends of the Arms Museum Association. It's worth following their website to learn how you can help preserve heritage and support the development of this unique institution.
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